Tuesday, June 19, 2012

1A vocabulary


Purity- the absence of contaminants in a substance

Filtrate- the liquid collected after it has been filtered

Percent recovery- the percent of your original foul water sample that is recovered as purified water

Histogram- a diagram consisting of rectangles whose area is proportional to the frequency of a variable and whose width is proportional to the class interval

Range- the difference between the largest and smallest values in a data set

Average- adding all the values together and dividing the sum by the total bumber of values

Mean- same thing as an average

Median- the middle value found by listing all the values in ascending/descending order then finding the value in the middle of the list

Electrical conductivity- this test focuses on the presence of dissolved, electrically charged particles in the water

Direct water use- water that can be directly measured

Indirect water use- hidden uses of water like the water that is needed to grow and process various components of that material

Gaseous state- ex: water vapor

Liquid state- water in lakes, rivers, oceans, clouds, and rain

Solid state- water in ice

Surface water- water supply that originates in a river or other body of water

Ground water- water that must be pumped to the surface, ex: well

Aquifer- water bearing layer of rock, sand or gravel




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